Tag: Stem Cells

Researchers have discovered a protein that is necessary for proper healing of damaged corneal tissue and that this protein decreases with age. Repairing a shield that is easy to damage The corneal epithelium covers the cornea, which focuses light onto the retina of the eye. Although it fulfills multiple protective functions, this tissue is not...

Experiments in mouse models show the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in treating ovarian aging [1]. Mesenchymal stem cells as a therapy Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are stem cells derived from mesodermal tissue, such as the umbilical cord, umbilical cord blood, the placenta, fat tissue, and bone marrow [2]. MSCs are a...

Scientists have successfully used heart muscle cells created from induced pluripotent stem cells to counter the deleterious effects of heart attack in non-human primates. Reprogrammed cells for heart regeneration Yamanaka Factors - Opportunities for RejuvenationDrs. Takahashi and Yamanaka showed that they could use Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM) to reprogram cells back to pluripotent, embryonic...

A placebo-controlled Phase 1/2 trial conducted in East Shanghai has found that administering umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells reduces frailty in older people. Stem cells against frailty These researchers begin by defining frailty as "a state of heightened vulnerability to potential stressors as a consequence of reduction in physiological reserves across multiple systems" [1]. This...

In Cell Stem Cell, researchers have published the results of a Phase 1 clinical trial of a treatment that uses neural stem cells (NSCs) to treat multiple sclerosis. Looking for better therapies Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease that afflicts approximately two million people worldwide [1]. This is an autoimmune disease that causes bursts...

A new study has identified a molecule found in Saposhnikovia root as a potent mediator of tendon regeneration in rats. The results were also replicated in human cells [1]. Aging does not spare tendons Like with many tissues, the health of tendons, which are central to mobility and agility, hinges on the function of local...