Lifespan Research Institute

Category: News

Brainwaves

Neuromodulation Improves Memory in Older Adults

A new study published in Nature Neuroscience has shown that neuromodulation of low-frequency neuronal activity in the parietal cortex improved working memory, while high-frequency modulation in the prefrontal cortex improved

Lung cancer

Injectable Cytokine Factories Eradicate Cancer in Mice

Researchers have succeeded in beating a type of cancer previously considered incurable by using microcapsules that contained live cytokine-producing cells [1]. IL-2 is potent but toxic Interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy was

Cancer cell

Lactate Inhibits Tumor Growth in Mice

Publishing in Nature, scientists have found that sodium lactate boosts the T cell-mediated anti-cancer immune response, leading to significant inhibition of tumor growth [1]. A double-edged sword As a means

No to soda

Zero-Calorie Sweeteners Alter the Human Microbiome

A new open-label, randomized, controlled study published in Cell showed that zero-calorie sweeteners are metabolically active and some might impair glycemic response in healthy adults [1]. What does “sugar-free” mean?

Rejuvenation Roundup thumbnail August

Rejuvenation Roundup August 2022

EARD2022 is over, but the research and events continue. Here’s a summary of everything that’s happened in August. LEAF News We are hiring! We are currently looking for a full-time

Albino mouse

NAD+ Ameliorates Age-Related Hearing Loss in Mice

In a preprint published in bioRxiv, scientists have shown that long-term supplementation of nicotinamide riboside (NR), a NAD+ precursor, alleviates the progression of age-related hearing loss in a mouse model

Guinea pig injection

Intravenous Stem Cells Alleviate Guinea Pig Osteoarthritis

Scientists have shown that intravenous delivery of mesenchymal stem cells, which has some advantages over the more conventional intra-articular injection, alleviates age-related osteoarthritis and decreases inflammation in guinea pigs [1].

Duchenne

Removing Senescent Cells to Alleviate Muscular Dystrophy

A study published in Aging has shown that the removal of senescent cells through senolytics alleviates muscle degeneration in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. A genetic disease with hallmarks of aging Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a mutation that gradually destroys the muscles,

Brainwaves

Neuromodulation Improves Memory in Older Adults

A new study published in Nature Neuroscience has shown that neuromodulation of low-frequency neuronal activity in the parietal cortex improved working memory, while high-frequency modulation in the prefrontal cortex improved long-term memory in older adults [1]. As people age, their cognitive abilities get worse. This includes

Lung cancer

Injectable Cytokine Factories Eradicate Cancer in Mice

Researchers have succeeded in beating a type of cancer previously considered incurable by using microcapsules that contained live cytokine-producing cells [1]. IL-2 is potent but toxic Interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy was the first anti-cancer immunotherapy approved decades ago. It is based on the ability of this inflammatory

Varied diet

Ketogenic and Mediterranean Diets Effective Against Diabetes

Pitting a ketogenic diet against a Mediterranean diet in pre-diabetes and Type 2 diabetes patients, scientists have learned that both confer metabolic benefits, but “keto” also has a darker side [1]. Diabetes is often reversible with diet While many anti-diabetes drugs have been developed in recent

Cancer cell

Lactate Inhibits Tumor Growth in Mice

Publishing in Nature, scientists have found that sodium lactate boosts the T cell-mediated anti-cancer immune response, leading to significant inhibition of tumor growth [1]. A double-edged sword As a means of energy production, the Krebs cycle is preferred by most cells in most conditions. However, there

Skin fibroblast

Senescence-Associated Protein Promotes Skin Aging in Mice

Researchers publishing in Aging have identified an individual protein, secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4), that is produced by senescent cells and contributes to skin aging in mice. The spread of the SASP The authors of this paper introduce this topic with a familiar discussion of the

Young and old mice

Brief Rapamycin Treatment in Early Adulthood Combats Aging

A study published in Nature Aging has shown that short-term rapamycin treatment in early adulthood extends lifespan in flies and improves gut health in both flies and mice [1]. A well-studied drug Rapamycin, an inhibitor of mTOR signaling, is capable of extending the lifespan of several

Smooth muscle

Mitochondrial Division Promotes Muscle Regeneration

A paper published in Cell Stem Cell has detailed how mitochondrial division is critical to the ability of muscle stem cells to regenerate damaged tissue [1]. Waiting until needed This paper begins with a discussion of quiescent muscle stem cells, which are held in reserve until

Umbilical Cord

Umbilical Plasma Injections Reduce Biological Age in Humans

Researchers have found that intramuscular injections of plasma concentrate made from human umbilical cord blood improve various health biomarkers and decrease biological age in elderly people [1]. Old blood, young blood Circulating proteins have a significant impact on our health, and blood plasma transfusion is increasingly

Lab mice

Canagliflozin Alleviates Several Aging Pathologies in Mice

Scientists have found that canagliflozin, an anti-diabetes drug that is known to extend lifespan in mice, alleviates an array of age-related pathologies, albeit in males only [1]. Anti-diabetes and anti-aging Canagliflozin, a widely used anti-diabetes drug, belongs to the class of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2)

Powerful mixture

Two Small Molecules May Provide Partial Reprogramming

A preprint published in bioRxiv has detailed how partial reprogramming through two small molecules can rejuvenate human cells as well as C.elegans, a common model of aging. Beyond OSKM This paper begins with a discussion of the four well-known Yamanaka reprogramming factors (OSKM) that cause cells

No to soda

Zero-Calorie Sweeteners Alter the Human Microbiome

A new open-label, randomized, controlled study published in Cell showed that zero-calorie sweeteners are metabolically active and some might impair glycemic response in healthy adults [1]. What does “sugar-free” mean? The human brain is the main consumer of glucose in the body, and glucose availability is

Rejuvenation Roundup thumbnail August

Rejuvenation Roundup August 2022

EARD2022 is over, but the research and events continue. Here’s a summary of everything that’s happened in August. LEAF News We are hiring! We are currently looking for a full-time chief of staff, a full-time data-driven Senior Marketing Manager, a part-time Youtube sponsorship/partnership acquisition lead, a

Albino mouse

NAD+ Ameliorates Age-Related Hearing Loss in Mice

In a preprint published in bioRxiv, scientists have shown that long-term supplementation of nicotinamide riboside (NR), a NAD+ precursor, alleviates the progression of age-related hearing loss in a mouse model [1]. An overlooked hearing impairment Globally, age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is the most common sensory deficit

Guinea pig injection

Intravenous Stem Cells Alleviate Guinea Pig Osteoarthritis

Scientists have shown that intravenous delivery of mesenchymal stem cells, which has some advantages over the more conventional intra-articular injection, alleviates age-related osteoarthritis and decreases inflammation in guinea pigs [1]. Systemic administration Osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease, is one of the most common causes of disability