Category: Biology of Aging

Osteoporosis

Why Bone Destruction Is Accelerated with Aging

Researchers have described a relationship between the NAD+ regulator CD38, mitochondrial function, and the gradual destruction of bone in Aging Cell. Inflammation up, bone mass down It is well known

Alopecia

A Phase 2 Clinical Trial for Hair Loss

Los Angeles-based Pelage Pharmaceuticals has just announced a Phase 2a clinical trial for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia, also known as pattern baldness. It is thought that up to 50%

Tricky balance

Fighting Inflammation May Cause More Senescence

A researcher publishing in Biogerontology has reviewed the literature on the relationship between cellular senescence and the immune system, finding that dwindling immune surveillance allows senescent cells to accumulate. The

Black 6 looking at viewer

NMN Increases Lifespan in Female Mice

A new preprint from David Sinclair’s lab has discovered that NMN supplementation started in midlife increases median and maximal lifespan in female mice and boosts healthspan in males [1]. NAD

Aged skin

Skin Aging and Cellular Mobility at the Protein Level

In Aging, researchers have described how the changing production of skin cells’ proteins is a core part of their age-related decline. Understanding why skin cells lose their function In healthy skin, dermal fibroblasts produce the proteins needed to maintain the extracellular matrix (ECM), the network of

Lab mouse

NNMT Inhibitor Improves Muscle Function in Aged Mice

A recent paper has reported on improving muscle function in aged mice through combined treatment of exercise and the inhibition of NNMT, an enzyme involved in NAD+ metabolism [1]. Age-related muscle loss Muscle loss is a common problem in the aging population. Studies estimate that “after

Osteoporosis

Why Bone Destruction Is Accelerated with Aging

Researchers have described a relationship between the NAD+ regulator CD38, mitochondrial function, and the gradual destruction of bone in Aging Cell. Inflammation up, bone mass down It is well known that CD38, an enzyme that takes away NAD+, increases with age. The gradual depletion of this

Manuka Tree

Manuka Honey Effective Against Breast Cancer in Mice

UCLA scientists have shown that Manuka, an exclusive honey variety, can quench estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in vitro and in vivo [1]. Honey, kill that cancer Breast cancer remains the deadliest type of cancer in women, claiming more than 40 thousand victims a year in the

Alopecia

A Phase 2 Clinical Trial for Hair Loss

Los Angeles-based Pelage Pharmaceuticals has just announced a Phase 2a clinical trial for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia, also known as pattern baldness. It is thought that up to 50% of men experience hair loss as a result of pattern baldness by age 50. In this

Tricky balance

Fighting Inflammation May Cause More Senescence

A researcher publishing in Biogerontology has reviewed the literature on the relationship between cellular senescence and the immune system, finding that dwindling immune surveillance allows senescent cells to accumulate. The immune system needs to be deadly On the cellular level, the bodies of vertebrates are brutal

Elderly man with large waistline

Inflammation May Drive Fat Distribution in Older People

A new study published in Aging Cell has detailed what happens to individual fat cells in white adipose tissue (WAT) as they age. When fat is more than just fat Previous research has described WAT as an organ in its own right, functioning not only as

Photo by Dinkum from Wikimedia Commons

A Botanical Extract Extends Lifespan and Healthspan in Mice

According to a new study, a polyphenol-rich natural extract positively impacts lifespan, healthspan, and cellular senescence. These results were observed in both cell culture and a mouse model [1]. From folk medicine to modern science Traditional and folk medicines offer many botanical extracts that can be

Black 6 looking at viewer

NMN Increases Lifespan in Female Mice

A new preprint from David Sinclair’s lab has discovered that NMN supplementation started in midlife increases median and maximal lifespan in female mice and boosts healthspan in males [1]. NAD and aging Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a ubiquitous metabolite that performs several crucial roles. NAD’s

Knee arthritis

A Ketosis-Related Compound Alleviates Arthritis in Rats

In Aging Cell, researchers have published details on the pathway by which a compound commonly found in ketone bodies ameliorates osteoarthritis in a rat model. Chondrocytes are crucial in arthritis The cartilage holding joints together is built and maintained by chondrocytes, which synthesize such necessary proteins

Flowing blood with white blood cells

Immune Peptide Might Keep White Blood Cells Contained

In npj Aging, researchers have described how immune cell infiltration in inflammaging can be reduced with an immune-related peptide in a mouse model. Immune cell infiltration In a previous paper, these researchers have reported that aging affects the movement of white blood cells (leukocytes) in a

Intestines and blood vessels

Fecal Microbiota Transplants Reduce Vascular Aging in Mice

Fecal microbiota transplantation from young mice to older mice improved multiple metabolic parameters and some hallmarks of aging, such as inflammation and telomere shortening [1]. Bringing back the balance Dysbiosis, an imbalance in the gut microbiome, is a newly recognized hallmark of aging [2]. Dysbiosis elevates

HBO chamber

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Increases Fitness in Elderly

In a new study, a 12-week protocol of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) resulted in marked increases in aerobic capacity and cardiac blood flow [1]. Building pressure HBOT involves placing patients in a tightly sealed chamber where they breathe pure oxygen under higher-than-normal atmospheric pressure. This treatment

Hidden minefield

New Epigenetic Clock Built on Lurking DNA Fragments

In Aging Cell, a team of researchers has announced Retroelement-Age, a novel clock that focuses on the expression of buried pieces of DNA that are normally suppressed. Corrupted but unexpressed The natural human genome has a large number of artifacts left over from ancient viral infections

Black lab mice

Rapamycin + Trametinib Increase Mouse Lifespan by up to 35%

Combining rapamycin and trametinib seemed to have a cumulative effect in both sexes but mostly in females [1]. These results are probably due to a reduction in both cancer and inflammation. A winning combo The idea that combination treatments are the future of life extension is