Category: Research

Enlarged cell

Size Matters in Cellular Aging

In a new review article published in Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, researchers have suggested adding cellular enlargement to the hallmarks of aging [1]. Bigger is not always better

Destroy cancer

Genetically Enhancing T Cells to Fight Tumors

A team of researchers from multiple Japanese universities has found a way to genetically enhance T cells against solid tumors, as published today in Nature Biomedical Engineering. A focus on

Clearing Out Senescent Cells Rejuvenates Human Skin

Using a novel senolytic drug, scientists have successfully eliminated senescent cells in human skin transplanted into mice. The treatment led to prolonged skin rejuvenation [1]. Senescence and senolytics Senescent cells,

In vitro fertilization

Rapamycin Improves the Viability of Egg Cells

Researchers publishing in Aging have found that rapamycin, a molecule thoroughly researched for its effects on metabolism, improves the viability of egg cells (oocytes) grown in vitro. Another approach towards

Tug of war

Exercise Might Protect from Metastatic Cancer

In a new study published in the journal Cancer Research, Israeli scientists have found that by increasing the metabolic activity of healthy cells, exercise likely pitches them against cancer cells

Teeth and muscles

Muscle Strength Associated with Oral Health

Researchers publishing in The Lancet have found a relationship between poor oral health and weaker muscles in people who are at least 70 years old. An established health link We

Walking Seniors

Astaxanthin Improves Endurance in Older Adults

In a new study published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Japanese researchers have shown that astaxanthin supplementation improves endurance in healthy older adults [1]. Muscles succumb

Enlarged cell

Size Matters in Cellular Aging

In a new review article published in Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, researchers have suggested adding cellular enlargement to the hallmarks of aging [1]. Bigger is not always better Different cell types are known to have different shapes and sizes, which are dictated by their

Destroy cancer

Genetically Enhancing T Cells to Fight Tumors

A team of researchers from multiple Japanese universities has found a way to genetically enhance T cells against solid tumors, as published today in Nature Biomedical Engineering. A focus on signals This highly in-depth paper begins with a discussion of signaling in the response of chimeric

Clearing Out Senescent Cells Rejuvenates Human Skin

Using a novel senolytic drug, scientists have successfully eliminated senescent cells in human skin transplanted into mice. The treatment led to prolonged skin rejuvenation [1]. Senescence and senolytics Senescent cells, also known as “zombie cells”, are cells that have stopped proliferating after being subjected to any

Cascading Waterfall

Activated Natural Killer Cells Used To Clear Senescent Cells

In a study recently published in Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, researchers have shown that growing natural killer (NK) cells and re-introducing them back into the human bloodstream reduces senescence markers in a wide variety of immune cells. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells This research focuses on peripheral

Gamification

The Intersection of Crypto, Gamification, and Longevity

Gamification, the concept of using gaming elements in a non-traditional setting, has long been criticized as at best, a banal pastime, and at worst, a devious manipulation tool employed by unscrupulous companies to acquire profit. However, supporters suggest the opposite: that gamification is a science that

In vitro fertilization

Rapamycin Improves the Viability of Egg Cells

Researchers publishing in Aging have found that rapamycin, a molecule thoroughly researched for its effects on metabolism, improves the viability of egg cells (oocytes) grown in vitro. Another approach towards a known problem Decreased fertility in women occurs much more rapidly than other aspects of aging,

Tug of war

Exercise Might Protect from Metastatic Cancer

In a new study published in the journal Cancer Research, Israeli scientists have found that by increasing the metabolic activity of healthy cells, exercise likely pitches them against cancer cells in a battle for nutrients, which slows cancer progression [1]. Higher metabolic activity Physical activity provides

Rapamycin extends life span & health span in mice & Daphnia

The Journal Club returns at 12:00 Eastern time, November 29th on our Facebook channel. Dr. Medvedik will be taking a look at the recent paper entitled “Rapamycin treatment during development extends life span and health span of male mice and Daphnia magna”[1]. Abstract Development is tightly

Dividing cancer

Nicotinamide Riboside May Make Existing Cancer Worse

A paper published in the journal Biosensors and Bioelectronics has caused a stir in the longevity community by showing that nicotinamide riboside (NR), a precursor to NAD+, makes tumors more aggressive in a mouse model [1]. Using a novel diagnostic tool In this new paper, the

Brain clock

Correlation Between Cognitive Decline and Epigenetic Clocks

Researchers publishing in Aging have found a correlation between cognitive decline and measurements of epigenetic aging. Familiar epigenetic clocks For this study, the researchers used four familiar epigenetic clocks: the first-generation Horvath and Hannum clocks along with the second-generation PhenoAge and GrimAge clocks, which are geared

Teeth and muscles

Muscle Strength Associated with Oral Health

Researchers publishing in The Lancet have found a relationship between poor oral health and weaker muscles in people who are at least 70 years old. An established health link We have previously reported on the relationship between disease and oral health, specifically diabetes, and research has

Mice eating

Arginase Inhibitor Improves “Leaky Gut” in Old Mice

According to a new study, the age-related increase in intestinal permeability that drives inflammation can be alleviated by inhibiting the enzyme arginase, a regulator of nitric oxide production [1]. Gut feeling While age-related sterile inflammation (inflammaging) is considered one of the hallmarks of aging and a

Blood cancer

Harnessing Senescent Cancer Cells to Fight Cancer

New research published in Cancer Discovery has outlined a potential new method of using senescent cells to encourage the immune system to attack cancer [1]. Senescent cancer cells and immune clearance Cellular senescence is a stress response [2], and cancer cells within tumors undergo significant stress:

Walking Seniors

Astaxanthin Improves Endurance in Older Adults

In a new study published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Japanese researchers have shown that astaxanthin supplementation improves endurance in healthy older adults [1]. Muscles succumb to oxidative stress Aging leads to reduced muscle strength and endurance. Currently, exercising is the only

Basic mouse

Extracellular Vesicles from Young Stem Cells Rejuvenate Mice

Scientists have shown that injection of extracellular vesicles secreted by young adipose-derived stem cells increases fitness and promotes tissue rejuvenation in aged mice [1]. Mode of communication Small extracellular vesicles are one of the ways in which cells communicate with each other [2]. Basically, cells engulf