Category: Biology of Aging

Protein aggregates on neurons

Preventing Alzheimer’s Proteins From Accumulating

Boosting a key autophagy-related protein discourages a core component of Alzheimer’s from taking hold, according to a study published in Aging Cell. Taking out the trash Autophagy is the maintenance

Hippocampus back

Rejuvenating the Hippocampus With Metabolites

Researchers have reported in Aging Cell that injecting specific one-carbon metabolites into the hippocampus can rejuvenate its cells. A small molecule approach Epigenetic alterations have been found to impact the

Vesicles for joints

Extracellular Vesicles for Treating Arthritis

A study in Pharmacological Research has found that small extracellular vesicles derived from embryonic stem cells (ESC-sEVs) alleviate osteoarthritis in cells and mice. Restoring senescent cells’ function Excessive senescent cell

Stem Cell

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Rejuvenate Aged Mice

In a new study, the researchers administered human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs) to aged mice and observed reduced degeneration in multiple organs, changes to microbial composition, metabolic alterations,

Gene analysis

Towards Fine-Tuned Control of Gene Expression

In a groundbreaking Nature paper, researchers have developed synthetic regulatory sequences that could prevent targeted gene therapies from having effects in unwanted cell types. More than methylation While methylation is

Cancerous Tumor

The Fibroblasts That Protect Ovarian Cancer

In Aging, researchers have described a subpopulation of fibroblasts that nurture ovarian cancer tumors and shield them from harm. Cancer’s natural defenders Ovarian cancer is particularly dangerous, both in death

Neuronal connections

Neuronal Reprogramming Alleviates Alzheimer’s in Mice

Scientists have shown that long-term intermittent reprogramming limited to hippocampal neurons increases their fitness and improves cognitive function in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease [1]. Targeted in time and

Liver sepsis

A Senolytic Treatment for Liver Sepsis

A paper published in Aging Cell offers evidence for the idea that senolytics might be a treatment for acute liver sepsis. A deadly condition linked to a hallmark of aging

Skin collagen

HAPLN1 in Blood Found to Rejuvenate Skin

Investigating the factors involved in skin rejuvenation processes, researchers have identified the role of hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 (HAPLN1) in restoring collagen and hyaluronic acid in aged skin

Pancreas structure

Autodigestion From Gut Enzymes May Drive Aging

A new study links damage caused by digestive enzymes escaping from the gut to several hallmarks of aging. The researchers dubbed this effect “autodigestion.” [1] Don’t eat yourself up! To

Skin cancer

The Reason Why the p16 Senescence Pathway Exists

Researchers publishing in Aging Cell have investigated the biology of skin cells taken from people who don’t produce the senescence-related compound p16. A necessary evil The aging community has published

Protein aggregates on neurons

Preventing Alzheimer’s Proteins From Accumulating

Boosting a key autophagy-related protein discourages a core component of Alzheimer’s from taking hold, according to a study published in Aging Cell. Taking out the trash Autophagy is the maintenance process of the cell, in which autophagosomes engulf unwanted organelles and other material and fuse together

Ovaries

A Senolytic Accelerates Reproductive Aging in Aged Mice

In a new study, researchers tested the impact of the senolytic drug ABT-263 on the reproductive systems of old female mice. ABT-263 treatment did not rescue age-related changes in hormonal levels, further depleted ovarian reserves, and didn’t improve most of the tested signs of reproductive aging

Hippocampus back

Rejuvenating the Hippocampus With Metabolites

Researchers have reported in Aging Cell that injecting specific one-carbon metabolites into the hippocampus can rejuvenate its cells. A small molecule approach Epigenetic alterations have been found to impact the neuroplasticity of the brain, leading to problems with learning and memory [1]. This research team has

Vesicles for joints

Extracellular Vesicles for Treating Arthritis

A study in Pharmacological Research has found that small extracellular vesicles derived from embryonic stem cells (ESC-sEVs) alleviate osteoarthritis in cells and mice. Restoring senescent cells’ function Excessive senescent cell buildup in cartilage has negative effects and leads to osteoarthritis [1]. Constant exposure to SASP factors

Stem Cell

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Rejuvenate Aged Mice

In a new study, the researchers administered human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs) to aged mice and observed reduced degeneration in multiple organs, changes to microbial composition, metabolic alterations, improvements in behavior and ability, and reduced fearfulness [1]. Therapeutic potential Earlier this year, we reported

Gene analysis

Towards Fine-Tuned Control of Gene Expression

In a groundbreaking Nature paper, researchers have developed synthetic regulatory sequences that could prevent targeted gene therapies from having effects in unwanted cell types. More than methylation While methylation is the most well-known regulator of gene expression, it isn’t the only thing that determines what is

Senescent Cells Promote Cartilage Regeneration in Rats

In a rat experiment, researchers publishing in Aging Cell have found that senescent cells and SASP factors are key in regenerating knee cartilage. Not always negative Cellular senescence is widely known to have negative effects, to the point that it is one of the hallmarks of

Cancerous Tumor

The Fibroblasts That Protect Ovarian Cancer

In Aging, researchers have described a subpopulation of fibroblasts that nurture ovarian cancer tumors and shield them from harm. Cancer’s natural defenders Ovarian cancer is particularly dangerous, both in death rates and in recurrence [1]. Normally, chemicals that contain platinum are effective, but this sort of

Neuronal connections

Neuronal Reprogramming Alleviates Alzheimer’s in Mice

Scientists have shown that long-term intermittent reprogramming limited to hippocampal neurons increases their fitness and improves cognitive function in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease [1]. Targeted in time and space Partial cellular reprogramming is one of the hottest directions in longevity research for a reason:

Liver sepsis

A Senolytic Treatment for Liver Sepsis

A paper published in Aging Cell offers evidence for the idea that senolytics might be a treatment for acute liver sepsis. A deadly condition linked to a hallmark of aging Sepsis, an inflammatory condition most commonly known as blood poisoning, is the most common cause of

Skin collagen

HAPLN1 in Blood Found to Rejuvenate Skin

Investigating the factors involved in skin rejuvenation processes, researchers have identified the role of hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 (HAPLN1) in restoring collagen and hyaluronic acid in aged skin [1]. The most noticeable sign of aging Skin aging, one of the most visible forms of

Pancreas structure

Autodigestion From Gut Enzymes May Drive Aging

A new study links damage caused by digestive enzymes escaping from the gut to several hallmarks of aging. The researchers dubbed this effect “autodigestion.” [1] Don’t eat yourself up! To live, we must eat, which involves breaking down compounds that we ourselves consist of, such as

Skin cancer

The Reason Why the p16 Senescence Pathway Exists

Researchers publishing in Aging Cell have investigated the biology of skin cells taken from people who don’t produce the senescence-related compound p16. A necessary evil The aging community has published a lot of papers on p16INK4a (p16) and its SASP-associated dangers, as excessive SASP production is

Bacteria and cancer

Scientists Create a Potent Bacterial Anti-Cancer Vaccine

A new study describes a novel anti-cancer vaccine based on antigen-producing bacteria that can tackle solid and metastatic cancers [1]. Invading an invader Years ago, scientists discovered that bacteria can colonize tumors [2]. Some bacteria are drawn to the tumor microenvironment due to factors such as

Hippocampus

A Potential Target for Post-Surgery Cognitive Impairment

In Aging Cell, researchers have identified a receptor in the brain that appears to be responsible for cognitive problems after surgery, particularly in older people. Surgery can cause cognitive problems Neurological symptoms such as postoperative cognitive dysfunction [1] and postoperative delirium [2] are common after surgery,