Category: Biology of Aging

Ibuprofen

Fasting and NSAIDs May Work the Same Way

In a new paper in Cell Reports, researchers have named a little-known lipid as a core reason why inflammation decreases with fasting and may also shed light on how non-steroidal

Enriched environment

A Better Environment May Ameliorate Early Aging

Publishing in Aging, researchers have reversed the early aging of prenatally harmed young mice by exposing them to a more enriched environment. Young organisms born old Newborn rodents from sleep-deprived

Ruptured garbage bag

How Parkinson’s Disease Perpetuates Itself

A new paper elaborates on how and why microglia fail to clean up the α-synuclein protein of Parkinson’s disease, gradually making the disease worse. The aggregation of Parkinson’s Parkinson’s disease,

An Exercise-Related Protein May Protect the Heart

Researchers publishing in Aging have pinpointed a protein that increases after exercise and is associated with a reduced risk of coronary artery disease. The deadliest disease has inflammatory roots Coronary

Knee joint

Treating Arthritis with Rapamycin-Releasing Nanoparticles

Researchers have described how specialized nanoparticles, which deliver rapamycin and the antioxidant astaxanthin, restore macrophage balance and reduce inflammation in a mouse model of osteoarthritis. A matter of polarization Inflammation

Rabbit eating carrot

A Carrot Extract Improves the Metabolism of Old Mice

In Nature Communications, researchers have published their discovery of a compound found in carrots that promotes mitochondrial health and improves the physical abilities of older mice. Walking down the caloric

Elderly woman

Female-Specific Aging Trajectories Remain Understudied

In a recent Perspective published in Nature Aging, researchers noted a lack of studies on female-specific physiological factors on aging trajectories. They proposed solutions, including model systems, to address the

Ibuprofen

Fasting and NSAIDs May Work the Same Way

In a new paper in Cell Reports, researchers have named a little-known lipid as a core reason why inflammation decreases with fasting and may also shed light on how non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) work. Why high-calorie diets increase inflammation Previous research has identified the core reason

Cardiovascular system

Different Risks for Men and Women’s Cardiovascular Health

In a recent paper published in Nutrients, the authors investigated longitudinal data regarding dietary and lifestyle factors that impact cardiovascular risk in males and females [1]. Cardiovascular disease risk factors Aging, particularly vascular aging, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) [2]. Previous research

Enriched environment

A Better Environment May Ameliorate Early Aging

Publishing in Aging, researchers have reversed the early aging of prenatally harmed young mice by exposing them to a more enriched environment. Young organisms born old Newborn rodents from sleep-deprived mothers have conditions that are biologically similar to the processes of aging. One rat study found

Medical robot

Google’s Chatbot Does Medical Interviews Better than Humans

Scientists at Google have created an AI chatbot for conducting medical interviews. It matched or surpassed human primary care practitioners on most criteria, including accuracy, politeness, and empathy [1]. AI, MD Before doctors begin treating, they do a lot of talking. The initial conversation with the

Metabolic syndrome diagnosis

A Marker of Insulin Resistance Predicts Kidney Disease

A recent study published in GeroScience has investigated whether or not a common index of metabolic syndrome can be applied to chronic kidney disease (CKD). A common metric of diabetes The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, which is calculated from fasting triglyceride and glucose, is used as a

Shielded cells

Enhanced CAR T Cells Eradicate Multiple Cancers

Scientists have created improved CAR T cells that also express the cytokine IL-10. The new cells proved highly effective in mice and in a pilot human trial [1]. The promise and the limitations Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are among the most promising treatments in

Ruptured garbage bag

How Parkinson’s Disease Perpetuates Itself

A new paper elaborates on how and why microglia fail to clean up the α-synuclein protein of Parkinson’s disease, gradually making the disease worse. The aggregation of Parkinson’s Parkinson’s disease, like Alzheimer’s, is characterized by protein aggregation. However, the affected neurons, the aggregates, and the pathology

Fat tissue communication

Improved Brain-Fat Communication Extends Lifespan in Mice

A new study suggests that the dysregulation of the crosstalk between hypothalamus and white adipose tissue affects aging. Rescuing this “communication channel” led to significant lifespan extension [1]. It’s all in your brain Thinking is not the brain’s sole responsibility. Some brain regions, such as the

An Exercise-Related Protein May Protect the Heart

Researchers publishing in Aging have pinpointed a protein that increases after exercise and is associated with a reduced risk of coronary artery disease. The deadliest disease has inflammatory roots Coronary artery disease directly kills more people than anything else in the world [1]. Its causes stem

Stress in pregnancy

Stress in Pregnancy Linked to Shorter Infant Telomeres

A new study published in BMC Psychiatry reviewed literature that links perceived stress during pregnancy with newborns’ telomere length [1]. Lifelong impact of telomere length Telomeres are protective caps at the end of chromosomes. The shortening of the telomeres, which happens with each DNA replication cycle

Medical records

David Sinclair on Human Trials of Anti-Aging Compounds

A new review authored by three acclaimed geroscientists paints a promising picture of past and ongoing human clinical trials of prospective anti-aging drugs [1]. From worms and mice to humans The biology of aging is an exciting new field, but most of its successes have been

Knee joint

Treating Arthritis with Rapamycin-Releasing Nanoparticles

Researchers have described how specialized nanoparticles, which deliver rapamycin and the antioxidant astaxanthin, restore macrophage balance and reduce inflammation in a mouse model of osteoarthritis. A matter of polarization Inflammation is a critical part of arthritis. Previous studies have found that inflammation of the membranes in

Happy mouse

TLR5 Activation Improves Health and Lifespan in Aged Mice

By activating toll-like receptor 5, an important element of the innate immune system, scientists have increased lifespan and improved multiple health measurements in old mice, despite having started the treatment late in life [1]. TLRs and aging The immune system gets dysregulated with age, driving multiple

Rabbit eating carrot

A Carrot Extract Improves the Metabolism of Old Mice

In Nature Communications, researchers have published their discovery of a compound found in carrots that promotes mitochondrial health and improves the physical abilities of older mice. Walking down the caloric restriction pathway Although it is difficult to establish in human beings, caloric restriction is one of

Elderly woman

Female-Specific Aging Trajectories Remain Understudied

In a recent Perspective published in Nature Aging, researchers noted a lack of studies on female-specific physiological factors on aging trajectories. They proposed solutions, including model systems, to address the issue [1]. Most model organisms don’t match human sex specificity The use of model organisms, such