Category: Research

Brain regions

Mitochondria in Different Brain Regions Age Differently

In a new study published in Free Radical Biology and Medicine, researchers have identified a link between mitochondrial function and the vulnerability of specific brain regions to age-associated neurodegeneration [1].

Intestines

Heart Aging Associated With a Bad Gut Microbiome

In ESC Heart Failure, researchers have commented about the correlation between a poor gut microbiome and aging of the heart [1]. The microbiome is important in aging Research increasingly suggests

Mutant cell

How Cancers Handle Protein Misfolding

A preprint published in bioRxiv has shown the mechanisms by which cancer handles the protein dysfunction brought about by its own mutational load and how these mechanisms are different from

Methuselah's Zoo

Methuselah’s Zoo, a Look at Animal Longevity

To understand human longevity, we need to put it into perspective. Are we relatively long-lived or short-lived creatures? After all, among all the plants and animals in nature, we find

Fat rat

A Link Between Obesity And Joint Degeneration

In a new study published in Scientific Reports, researchers have uncovered the molecular mechanism underlying the link between obesity and joint degeneration [1]. Obesity and osteoarthritis Obesity accelerates aging and

muscle and bone

One Drug to Fight Both Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis

In a new study published in Bone Research, Japanese researchers established a novel drug screening system and identified a promising compound to treat age-associated muscle and bone frailty [1]. Musculoskeletal

sick patient

Early-Onset Cancer Cases Are Rising

In a review paper published in Nature, scientists discuss the problem of the rising burden of early-onset cancer [1]. Not just a disease of aging We tend to think of

Brain regions

Mitochondria in Different Brain Regions Age Differently

In a new study published in Free Radical Biology and Medicine, researchers have identified a link between mitochondrial function and the vulnerability of specific brain regions to age-associated neurodegeneration [1]. Brain region-specific vulnerability It is well-known that the human brain is heterogeneous in terms of structure

Intestines

Heart Aging Associated With a Bad Gut Microbiome

In ESC Heart Failure, researchers have commented about the correlation between a poor gut microbiome and aging of the heart [1]. The microbiome is important in aging Research increasingly suggests that the quality and composition of the gut microbiome may play a role as important as

Mutant cell

How Cancers Handle Protein Misfolding

A preprint published in bioRxiv has shown the mechanisms by which cancer handles the protein dysfunction brought about by its own mutational load and how these mechanisms are different from ordinary proteostasis machinery. A highly variable burden Previous research has shown that tumors vary widely in

Multiple drugs

Combination of Rapamycin and Acarbose Extends Lifespan

In a new study published in Aging Cell, researchers have tested several individual drugs and a combination of rapamycin plus acarbose as potential life extension agents in genetically heterogeneous mice [1]. Anti-aging agent testing Identification of successful anti-aging interventions is arguably one of the most challenging

Mouse test

Removing Senescent Cells Improves the Brains of Female Mice

Researchers publishing in Nature Communications have detailed how the removal of p16-producing senescent cells leads to improvements in the brains of female mice [1]. Disease-associated microglia and senescence This paper begins with a discussion of disease-associated microglia (DAM) and white matter-associated microglia (WAM). In the aging

Journal Club

Short-Term Rapamycin Treatment Extends Lifespan in Flies

Journal Club returns live on our Facebook channel on October 25th at 12:00 Eastern time. Dr. Oliver Medvedik will be taking a look at a recent study published in Nature Aging that has shown that short-term rapamycin treatment in early adulthood extends lifespan in flies and

Methuselah's Zoo

Methuselah’s Zoo, a Look at Animal Longevity

To understand human longevity, we need to put it into perspective. Are we relatively long-lived or short-lived creatures? After all, among all the plants and animals in nature, we find a vast variety of lifespans, from several hours to several millennia, and possibly even more. While

Microplastics

Nanoplastics Cause Mitochondrial Stress in Human Cells

A paper published in Environmental Science and Technology has described some of the effects of nanoplastics on human liver and lung cells [1]. Microplastics and nanoplastics Plastics in the environment are gradually broken down by sunlight, grinding processes, and biological activities into smaller and smaller pieces

Fat rat

A Link Between Obesity And Joint Degeneration

In a new study published in Scientific Reports, researchers have uncovered the molecular mechanism underlying the link between obesity and joint degeneration [1]. Obesity and osteoarthritis Obesity accelerates aging and is associated with several age-associated diseases, including osteoarthritis, an inflammatory condition that leads to joint degeneration.

Brain genes

Fundamental Metabolic Changes Accompany Alzheimer’s Disease

A paper published in Cell Metabolism has reported on a metabolic shift in neurons derived from patients with Alzheimer’s disease, showing that they express a cancer-like phenotype [1]. Induced neurons Rather than attempting to harvest live neurons from Alzheimer’s patients, the researchers chose to create induced

wearable device

A Wearable Tracker For Metabolites, Nutrients, and Drugs

Today, we want to highlight an interesting development on the wearable diagnostic front: researchers have developed a wearable device that can monitor nutrients, hormones, and drugs [1]. Real-time health monitoring The popularity of medical wearables has increased in recent years. A few decades ago, a complex

B cells

Transplanting B Cells from Old to Young Mice Improves Them

Researchers have recently explored why B cells become less efficient as we age, analyzing how their behavior changes when they are transplanted from aged mice into young mice [1]. The immune system is a comprehensive defense system Our immune systems protect us from disease and are

muscle and bone

One Drug to Fight Both Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis

In a new study published in Bone Research, Japanese researchers established a novel drug screening system and identified a promising compound to treat age-associated muscle and bone frailty [1]. Musculoskeletal system Muscle health and bone health are tightly interconnected. Various muscular dystrophies are a great example:

sick patient

Early-Onset Cancer Cases Are Rising

In a review paper published in Nature, scientists discuss the problem of the rising burden of early-onset cancer [1]. Not just a disease of aging We tend to think of cancer of a disease of aging, and for a good reason: cancer is indeed highly correlated

Severe brain disease

Inflammation Linked To Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s

In the Journal of Inflammation, researchers from Johns Hopkins University have published a detailed review of the relationship between brain inflammation and the principal diseases of dementia. A focus on genetics and environment One out of twenty Americans over 85 have Parkinson’s disease [1], and seven