Category: Biology of Aging

Genetics

A Gene That Changes Function With Aging in Mice

In Nature Aging, researchers have discovered growth differentiation factor 3 (GDF3), a cytokine that increases with aging, is related to more inflammatory macrophages in older animals. Fat and inflammation We

Close-look-at-documents.jpg

Analyzing the Quality of Preclinical Anti-Aging Research

Researchers have investigated the reporting quality of preclinical studies’ outcomes in anti-aging research. They analyzed how study quality changed over time, shortcomings in research, and the improvements that can be

Mitochondria folds

Senescence Exacerbated by Mitochondrial RNA Leakage

Scientists have investigated a little-known mechanism that fuels cellular senescence: mitochondrial RNA leaking into the cytoplasm. Targeting this mechanism showed promise in a mouse model of fatty liver [1]. The

Bone structure

A Key Molecular Link Between Aging and Osteoporosis

In Aging Cell, researchers have described how an age-related deficiency in another compound leads the antioxidant FoxO1 to contribute to bone deterioration in osteoporosis by siphoning from a bone-building pathway.

Engineering Immune Cells to Fight Gut Senescence

In Nature Aging, researchers have published their finding that targeting urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), a senescence-associated protein, restores gut function in mice. One way the gut lining ages Of

Used cigarettes

Second-Hand Smoke Alters Protein Expression

A recent study investigated plasma proteins in people exposed to secondhand smoke and found that exposure affected multiple molecular processes, including immune, inflammatory, and tissue repair pathways [1]. Carrying the

T cell

A Subtype of T Cells Counters Senescence in Mice

Scientists have discovered that a cytotoxic subtype of CD4 T cells, which is enriched in old people, helps control cellular senescence. This hints at a new type of anti-senescence strategy

Tyrosine

The Roles of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine in Lifespan

A recent study investigated the impact of two amino acids, phenylalanine and tyrosine, on lifespan using UK Biobank data. The researchers reported an association between tyrosine and shorter lifespan, with

Bone marrow

Fixing Lysosomes Improves Blood Stem Cell Function

In a recent study, scientists have demonstrated that lysosomal dysfunction actively decreases the potency of hematopoietic stem cells. Calming lysosomes reversed this process, opening avenues for new treatments [1]. Few

Genetics

A Gene That Changes Function With Aging in Mice

In Nature Aging, researchers have discovered growth differentiation factor 3 (GDF3), a cytokine that increases with aging, is related to more inflammatory macrophages in older animals. Fat and inflammation We have recently reported on a potential treatment for visceral fat, as this kind of fat is

Close-look-at-documents.jpg

Analyzing the Quality of Preclinical Anti-Aging Research

Researchers have investigated the reporting quality of preclinical studies’ outcomes in anti-aging research. They analyzed how study quality changed over time, shortcomings in research, and the improvements that can be made in the future in order to yield as many valuable insights as possible [1]. The

Mitochondria folds

Senescence Exacerbated by Mitochondrial RNA Leakage

Scientists have investigated a little-known mechanism that fuels cellular senescence: mitochondrial RNA leaking into the cytoplasm. Targeting this mechanism showed promise in a mouse model of fatty liver [1]. The new target The increasing abundance of senescent cells with age has been linked to numerous diseases

Obese mouse

Targeting a Metabolic Regulator Reduces Fat in Mice

In Aging, researchers have described how they removed visceral fat from older male mice by targeting the metabolic regulatory protein CD47. A key regulator of metabolism Visible fat carried around the body is subcutaneous fat. While this kind of fat is obviously not healthy to have

Chocolate

Molecule From Chocolate Linked to Slower Epigenetic Aging

A new observational study spanning two human cohorts has found a link between theobromine, a phytochemical abundant in cocoa, and slower epigenetic aging [1]. A yummy geroprotector? Popular wisdom has it that not many things in life are both healthy and delicious, but according to research,

Suspended stem cells

Human Umbilical Cord Blood Metabolites Lengthen Worms’ Lives

Comparison of human umbilical cord blood with adult plasma revealed hundreds of metabolites whose abundances were age-dependent. Two different formulas, each a mix of a few metabolites, demonstrated anti-senescence properties in cell cultures and model organisms [1]. Young blood has benefits Previous research has provided evidence

Bone structure

A Key Molecular Link Between Aging and Osteoporosis

In Aging Cell, researchers have described how an age-related deficiency in another compound leads the antioxidant FoxO1 to contribute to bone deterioration in osteoporosis by siphoning from a bone-building pathway. A harmful antioxidant? Because they fight against harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidants, both external and

Rhesus macaque

Stem Cell-Derived Vesicles Improve Cognition in Aged Monkeys

In a new study, extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) improved spatial working memory in rhesus macaques, suggesting a possible reversal of age-related cognitive decline [1]. The “normal” decline Even “healthy” aging (not accompanied by obvious age-related diseases such as dementia) leads to

Nasal tissue

Nasal Tissue Extracellular Vesicles Improve Health in Mice

Researchers have discovered that extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from the nasal mucosa provide significant regenerative benefits to tissues throughout the body, including the brain. A very regenerative tissue Previous work involving the transection of sizable portions of the nasal mucosa has found that this tissue grows

Microglial cell on neuron

Microglia Replacement Already Working in Humans

A new review highlights the promise of microglia replacement, a strategy that made the leap from mouse studies to the first successful human trial in just five years [1]. Repair or replace Microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, have been implicated in various diseases,

Engineering Immune Cells to Fight Gut Senescence

In Nature Aging, researchers have published their finding that targeting urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), a senescence-associated protein, restores gut function in mice. One way the gut lining ages Of all the tissues in the human body, the intestinal epithelium, which lines the gut, replaces its

Used cigarettes

Second-Hand Smoke Alters Protein Expression

A recent study investigated plasma proteins in people exposed to secondhand smoke and found that exposure affected multiple molecular processes, including immune, inflammatory, and tissue repair pathways [1]. Carrying the consequences of something you didn’t do It is widely known and researched that smoking is bad

T cell

A Subtype of T Cells Counters Senescence in Mice

Scientists have discovered that a cytotoxic subtype of CD4 T cells, which is enriched in old people, helps control cellular senescence. This hints at a new type of anti-senescence strategy but also suggests that an immune system can be “overly youthful.” When generals become fighters CD4

Tyrosine

The Roles of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine in Lifespan

A recent study investigated the impact of two amino acids, phenylalanine and tyrosine, on lifespan using UK Biobank data. The researchers reported an association between tyrosine and shorter lifespan, with sex-specific differences. The results for phenylalanine were more inconsistent [1]. One by one Model animal research

Bone marrow

Fixing Lysosomes Improves Blood Stem Cell Function

In a recent study, scientists have demonstrated that lysosomal dysfunction actively decreases the potency of hematopoietic stem cells. Calming lysosomes reversed this process, opening avenues for new treatments [1]. Few and far between Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are rare and precious: they produce blood progenitor cells,